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English Home
45th International Antiwar Assembly in Japan
August 5th 2007
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Overseas Appeal for the Assembly
Messages of solidarity
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In the midst of a surging tide of antiwar
activities, Japanese workers, students and
citizens held the Assembly on August 5th.
1200 people gathered at the central meeting
in Tokyo (pic above). Regional meetings were
held in Hokkaido, Hokuriku, Tokai, Kansai,
Kyushu and Okinawa. (See Weekly Kaihoh, No. 1981, No.1982, No.1983)
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Overseas Appeal for the 45th International
Antiwar Assembly
Break through the crisis of global warfare
caused by the new confrontation
between the US and China/Russia!
Stir up the flames of
revolutionary antiwar struggle
worldwide!
The Executive Committee for the 45th International
Antiwar Assembly
- All-Japan Federation of Students' Self-Governing
Associations [Zengakuren]
- Antiwar Youth Committee
- Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary
Marxist Faction) [JRCL
(RMF)] |
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Let us fight against the space arms race
intensified between the US and China/Russia!
Oppose their competitive strengthening
of
nuclear military power!
Today, more than four years since
the unjust
invasion of Iraq, the barbaric
military occupation
by American imperialism has assumed
an aspect
of total bankruptcy.
The Muslim people of Iraq have
beaten off
the hateful US occupying forces
through their
brave resistance. The Bush-led
American Empire
is now increasingly isolated
from the rest
of the world because of its arrogance
with
which it rushed into war even
in disregard
for the United Nations. US allies
in the
'Coalition of the Willing' withdrew
from
the field of battle one after
the other;
even the closest one, Tony Blair's
Britain,
announced plans for a withdrawal
in January
this year. This has caused a
complete collapse
of what we call the Hakenkreuz
alliance between
the US, UK and Japan.
Taking advantage of this plight
of the Bush
Empire so mired in the Iraq war,
Hu Jintao's
China and Vladimir Putin's Russia
are building
up a world-wide encirclement
against US imperialism
by involving Iran, Venezuela
and other countries
on the basis of their strengthened
bilateral
alliance. All this means that
world domination
by Yankee imperialism as 'the
sole superpower'
has totally collapsed.
The Bush Empire, now covered
with wounds,
has been forced to review its
notorious military
strategy, i.e. that of 'pre-emptive
attack'.
In order to prepare itself for
'war on three
fronts' - (1) the eradication
of anti-American
regimes in the Middle East in
the name of
the 'war on terror', (2) the
containment
of Putin's Russia, which has
launched a major
counteroffensive against the
US move for
an 'eastward expansion' of NATO,
and (3)
the containment of Hu's China,
which is struggling
to become 'a superpower in the
21st century'
under the banner of destroying
America's
unipolar dominance over the world
- the Bush
Empire is launching new offensives,
based
on a strategy for world domination
that identifies
China and Russia as its main
enemies. It
is hurrying to strengthen its
own nuclear
military power and to deploy
MD (missile
defence) systems on its front
lines, i.e.
in Central Europe and Japan.
To reconstruct
the US-centred system of alliances,
it is
bent on forming a triangular
alliance between
the US, Japan and Australia,
while trying
to expand NATO 'eastwards' in
Europe.
In opposition to this imperialist
America,
which is in this way trying to
maintain its
overwhelming ascendancy in nuclear
military
power, China and Russia have
started attempts
to strengthen their own nuclear
military
capabilities, including those
in outer space.
Thus the clash between the US
and China/Russia,
which are starting a race to
strengthen nuclear
military power on an unprecedented
level,
is causing a serious crisis that
could provoke
a new form of world war.
Like a latter-day Ivan the Terrible,
Putin
is fulfilling his ambition to
reinstate Russia
as 'a great power'. For this
he can thank
a steep rise in international
oil prices,
caused by none other than the
US invasion
of Iraq. With last November's
summit meeting
of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent
States)
as the pivotal point, he launched
a major
counterattack with the aim of
smashing attempts
by the Bush Empire to 'export
democratization'
to CIS countries and 'expand
NATO eastwards'.
Russia is threatening 'to target
its nuclear
missiles' at Poland and the Czech
Republic,
which have announced their acceptance
of
the US-planned deployment of
MD systems.
It is also taking a threatening
attitude
towards the US government by
suggesting its
withdrawal from the INF Treaty
on the elimination
of intermediate-range nuclear
forces.
Likewise Hu's China succeeded
in its first
experiment to destroy a military
satellite,
thanks to military technology
supplied by
Russia. It is even starting a
space development
project, symbolized by its launch
of a Mars
exploratory satellite jointly
with Russia.
These two states are overtly
starting their
challenge to break through imperialist
America's
exclusive military control of
outer space,
which is crucially vital for
this state in
maintaining its unipolar dominance
over the
world. With this, they have thrown
down the
gauntlet for a new space arms
race between
the US and China/Russia.
China and Russia are preparing
not only a
bilateral military exercise in
July but also
a multilateral exercise by the
Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) on Russian
territory,
with the official participation
of Iran led
by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to coincide
with
the SCO summit to be held in
Kyrgyz this
August. This military exercise
can only be
a blown-up ritual designed to
elevate the
SCO to an anti-American military
alliance
under the banner of 'opposing
hegemonism
and monopolism of natural resources'.
Comrades all over the world!
Let us stand up to stop the Bush
Empire from
deploying MD systems in Central
Europe and
Japan! This deployment is nothing
but an
evil-minded scheme of the US
imperialist
state, through which it seeks
to gain a free
hand for a pre-emptive nuclear
strike in
order to militarily overwhelm
China and Russia
with more than ten thousand highly
advanced
nuclear weapons it possesses
- under the
pretext of 'disabling the nuclear
missiles
of hostile states'. On top of
this, it is
even hurrying to develop small
nuclear bombs
'for use in combat situations'.
We must also resolutely oppose
China and
Russia expanding their nuclear
armaments
with a view to competing with
US imperialism.
Comrades!
Be aware that we are now in a
critical situation.
For, if we fail to stop this
new nuclear
arms race started by the US and
China/Russia,
the result could be the annihilation
of humankind
by their nuclear weapons. We
must not forget
the unpardonable crime of the
last century
perpetrated by US imperialism,
the atomic
bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Let us
fight hand in hand to stir up
the flames
of revolutionary antiwar struggle
against
the US and Japanese governments,
which are
preparing for war with China
and Russia on
the basis of their strengthened
military
alliance, and at the same time
against the
Chinese and Russian governments,
which are
responding to this with their
own military
build-up.
Denounce the continued military occupation
of Iraq by the Bush Empire!
George W. Bush now finds himself
cornered
in a critical situation in which
he has to
decide a 'gradual pullout' and
to actually
carry it out sooner or later.
He sent an
additional 35,000 troops to Iraq
under the
pretext of 'ensuring public security',
but
in reality, it was merely an
attempt to gloss
over the miserable defeat of
the US occupying
forces and give the appearance
of an 'honourable
retreat' to the forced pullout.
This attempt,
however, has already gone bankrupt.
Although
the Bush administration carried
out a 'surge'
offensive to wipe out Muslim
guerrillas by
deploying the Iraqi army of the
Shiite-led
Maliki government along the front
line, as
if boarding with the enemy on
the same boat,
the offensive has been broken
up by Sunnite
fighters linked to al-Qaeda.
They delivered
their attacks in waves on US
and Iraqi forces
(including jihadist suicide bombings
and
car bombs).
Increasing their opposition to
the Maliki
government, however, Al-Qaeda-linked
groups
have gone so far as to commit
indiscriminate
acts of terror not only against
Shiite and
Kurdish groups but also against
Sunnite forces
that declare 'a break with al-Qaeda'.
This
has aggravated the tragic situation
in which
disagreements between different
Islamic sects
and different ethnic groups within
the Iraqi
nation have developed into a
fratricidal
war.
The Bush administration, intending
to shore
up its failed military reinforcement,
held
an international conference on
the civil
war in Iraq to beg cooperation
from European
governments and the Chinese and
Russian rulers.
Under this cover, it started
direct talks
with the anti-American governments
of Iran
and Syria. This means that the
Bush Empire
has bowed down to Iran and Syria,
the very
targets against which it had
been vigilantly
watching for a chance to launch
military
aggression, branding them 'state
sponsors
of terrorism'.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,
well
aware of Bush's plight, is striving
to possess
an 'Islamic nuclear bomb' under
an anti-American,
anti-Zionist banner, for which
he is receiving
strong support from the Chinese
and Russian
governments. Iran is calling
on Sunnites
and Shiites in all countries
to unite, overcoming
conflicts between Islamic sects.
It is building
an anti-American, anti-Zionist
front in the
Middle East to besiege the state
of Israel
by banding together the Shiite-led
Iraqi
government, Hezbollah in Lebanon,
Hamas that
leads the Palestinian government
and the
Syrian government of al-Assad.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert
faces
the collapse of his government
amid a surge
of blame at home for the historic
defeat
in his occupation of Palestine
and his aggression
against Lebanon. His right-wing
opponent
Likud, ambitious to seize power
through a
general election, is brewing
up an outrage
- the aerial bombing of Iran's
nuclear facility
- as its government did on an
Iraqi nuclear
plant in 1981 in the midst of
the Iran-Iraq
war.
To protect this Zionist state,
the Bush Empire
is inciting Palestinian President
Mahmud
Abbas to commit armed attacks
on Hamas, which
holds firm its anti-American,
anti-Zionist
position. This is an evil plot
to ignite
civil war in Palestine. Abbas
must be seen
as a traitor who is trampling
down the original
spirit and bitter struggles of
the PLO, in
that he has chosen the road to
a humiliating
'peace' in which Palestinian
people will
be forced to accept 'shackled
autonomy' under
the control of American imperialism
and Israel.
Comrades all over the world!
The Bush Empire has completely
failed in
its military aggression against
and occupation
of Iraq, which it committed violently
under
the false pretext that Iraq possessed
'weapons
of mass destruction' - the real
aim being
to plunder the oil resources
in the region.
The brave struggle of Iraqi Muslims
based
on their anti-American, anti-Zionist
belief,
which defeated this unjust war,
is of a world-historic
significance. For it has completely
shattered
the vaulting arrogance of the
militarist
empire of America, which had
become the unchallenged
'sole superpower' and was half-crazed
in
its rotten prosperity after the
epochal end
of the confrontation between
imperialism
and Stalinism. However, the Chinese
and Russian
rulers, who have won over the
Iranian power
holders, are attempting to exploit
this Muslim
struggle in their own interests
in undermining
imperialist America's unipolar
dominance
of the world.
The toiling masses of the world
should fully
realize the significance of the
struggle
by Iraqi Muslim people and pursue
antiwar
struggles against the Iraq war
in solidarity
with them, based on proletarian
internationalism.
Iraqi Muslims!
We know that Sunnite and Shiite
leaders in
Iraq are calling for a united
front to denounce
the 'devilish conspiracies' perpetrated
by
the Bush Empire to inflame sectarian
conflict,
and also to oppose 'extremism
that threatens
to demolish the country of Iraq'.
We express our whole-hearted
solidarity with
you, Iraqi Muslims, and appeal
to you: band
yourselves together to put an
end to the
US military occupation beyond
conflicts between
different Islamic sects and different
ethnic
groups, and strengthen your anti-American
struggle based on Islamic inter-nationalism!
Smash the Japanese neo-con government's offensives
for constitutional revision and
the strengthening
of the new US-Japan military
alliance!
Despite the fact that the Bush
Empire is
writhing in agony from the collapse
of its
world dominance, finding itself
increasingly
isolated internationally, the
Abe-led Japanese
government is still blindly obedient
to it
- literally alone among the imperialist
powers.
At the bilateral summit held
in Washington
on April 27th, Abe vowed to Bush
that he
would intensify 'the irreplaceable
alliance
between Japan and the United
States' into
'an unshakeable one'. This most
shameful
pledge means that Japan will
become 'a vassal
state', serving the Bush Empire
in order
to strengthen, in reality, the
US-Japan military
alliance as an offensive and
defensive alliance
against China and Russia. The
'beautiful
country Japan', which Abe seeks
to build,
must be the most undignified,
dirtiest country
in the world.
Look! Abe readily expressed his
full cooperation
with the US government in both
the deployment
of MD systems on Japanese territory
and the
so-called transformation of US
forces. Moreover,
in order to transform Japan into
'a country
that can engage in war' together
with the
US, his neo-fascist government
is bent on
producing a Bush-forced new Constitution
of Japan. Branding the current
Constitution
as 'forced by the US occupation
authority',
Abe is seeking to abandon Article
9, which
declares the 'renunciation of
war' and 'no
maintenance of war potential'.
His aim is
to openly assert the reinstatement
of Japan's
'right of belligerency' and restrictions
on 'fundamental human rights'.
Faced with these historic offensives,
however,
the antiwar peace movement of
workers, students
and other toiling masses in Japan
is in a
grave crisis due to the extreme
degeneration
of its official leadership.
The leaders of Rengo (the largest
national
confederation of trade unions)
stress that
the US-Japan military alliance
is necessary
'in the national interests'.
They are even
producing a supportive response
from below
to the government-planned revision
of the
Constitution. Militant workers
who rally
under the banner of the revolutionary
left
are strenuously building up struggles
against
war and the US-Japan military
alliance, by
breaking through a 'war collaboration
movement'
led by these labour aristocrats.
The Japanese Communist Party
led by Chairman
Tetsuzo Fuwa - which still calls
itself a
'communist party' though it converted
long
ago from Stalinism as fake 'Marxism-Leninism'
to revised capitalism - is seeking
'cooperation
with conservative voters'. This
party of
converted Stalinists has scrapped
its basic
political idea, namely 'denunciation
of the
Japan-US Security Treaty'. Shamelessly,
it
offers the existing Japanese
government what
they call a feasible alternative
that the
Security Treaty should be operated
according
to its 'stated purpose', i.e.
the 'defence
of Japan'. This is nothing but
a repeat of
the criminal example of the Second
International,
which collaborated in the First
World War
in the name of 'defence of the
homeland'.
Today, we are faced with enough
'evils' of
contemporary imperialism, which
is plunging
the world's working classes and
other toiling
masses into war, into neo-fascistic
repressive
rule, and into so-called absolute
impoverishment
(pauperization). For all this,
the converted
Stalinists have discarded their
basic positions
'against the Security Treaty',
'against imperialism'
and 'against monopoly capital'
to curry favour
with 'enlightened elements of
the monopoly
bourgeoisie'. This is the root
cause of their
degeneration away from the working
class.
Militant workers and students
of Zengakuren
in Japan are struggling - by
overcoming the
degenerated peace movement led
by the JCP,
which has abandoned its opposition
to the
US-Japan military alliance -
against the
jingoist revision of the Constitution
and
the strengthening of the US-Japan
warmongering
alliance. At this very moment,
they are advancing
their struggles in workplaces
and campuses
nationwide.
Let us build ranks for the revolutionary
antiwar struggle under the banner
of working-class
internationalism!
We appeal to our comrades all
over the world!
Let us resolutely stop the Bush
Empire from
preparing another war of aggression
in the
name of the 'war on terror' or
the 'new war
against totalitarianism'! Fight
to stop the
continuation of its military
occupation of
Iraq!
The 'freedom and democracy' of
which imperialist
America boasts is only another
name for a
holocaust against other peoples
and a brutal
rule of neo-fascism - exactly
as was revealed
through the invasion and military
occupation
of Iraq. This is not all. It
has also been
brought to light that this 'freedom
and democracy'
coincides with its evildoings
designed to
force the rest of the world to
accept American-type
political and economic systems
based on neoliberalism.
It plunges the toiling masses
into 'absolute
impoverishment' through harsh
competition
on the markets, and at the same
time causes
serious harm to the global environment.
Let
us denounce these atrocities
of Yankee imperialism!
We must denounce once more with
our anger
afresh. Today, after Stalinism
went bankrupt
with the pivotal collapse of
the self-styled
'socialist state' of the USSR
in 1991, the
descendants of Stalinism, who
bear its 'negative
legacy', are spreading capitalist
toxins
in the position of the power
holders of China
and Russia. Out of the ruin of
the Stalinist
USSR, Putin's Russia revived
itself as an
authoritative state under a strong
presidency
based on the FSB (Federal Security
Bureau,
the former KGB). It is promoting
the transformation
of its politico-economic structure
into state
capitalism by making the most
of huge benefits
from its rich natural resources,
including
oil and gas. Hu's China is forming
a politico-economic
structure, which should be called
state capitalism,
by carrying out policies of 'a
capitalist
transformation from above', though
it retains
the framework of authoritative
rule by an
autocratic state under a Stalinist
bureaucracy.
Based on this politico-economic
change, the
state of China itself is in transition
to
a fundamental transformation.
Both Russia
and China must be seen as the
'negative legacies'
of Stalinism, which went bankrupt
despite
its self-professed goal of 'transcending
capitalism'.
Working people all over the world!
Let us break through the rising
crisis of
war rooted in the confrontation
between the
Bush Empire and China/Russia!
We are confident
that the revolutionary antiwar
struggle we
are promoting now is a fight
to truly break
through the threat of global
warfare. It
is also one that has momentum
for a fundamental
breakthrough in the multilayered
crisis caused
by contemporary capitalism in
this 21st century
after the collapse of Stalinism.
Whether or not the toiling masses
of the
world can break through 'war
and dark rule'
in this century to open up a
brilliant future
depends on a world-wide promotion
of the
revolutionary antiwar struggle.
Comrades all over the world!
Let us fight together!
(Issued on June 28th, 2007.)
(Translation modified.)
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Messages of solidarity
Revolutionary Marxists in Britain
Workers' Revolutionary Party (EEK)
Union Pacifiste de France
Northstar Compass
Socialist Appeal
Democratic Socialist Alliance
TAVINI HUIRAATIRA NO TE AO MAOHI - Front Libération de la Polynésia
(F.L.P)
Czech Humanist Party
A World to Win
News and letters Committees
David McReynolds
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Revolutionary Marxists in Britain
July 10th 2007, London, Britain
Revolutionary Marxists in Britain
send warm
and comradely greetings to the
45th International
Anti-War Assembly.
We declare our solidarity with
the struggle
of the Zengakuren, Antiwar Youth
Committee
and Japan Revolutionary Communist
League
(RMF) against the Japanese Government's
alliance
with US imperialism, and against
the imperialist
occupation of Iraq. We fully
support the
Anti-War Assembly's call "for
the revolutionary
antiwar struggle under the banner
of working
class internationalism".
In Britain, popular opposition
to Britain's
military involvement in Iraq
and Afghanistan
helped to bring about the resignation
of
the notorious warmongering Prime
Minister
Tony Blair. However, the replacement
of Blair
by Gordon Brown does not mean
any significant
change in political direction.
Brown in his first speech as
Prime Minister
used the word 'change' many times.
Yet this
man was Chancellor of the Exchequer
(finance
minister) throughout the ten
years of the
Blair administration. Brown always
supported
the Blair-Bush imperialist occupation
of
Iraq and Afghanistan. He also
pushed through
many privatisation measures,
destroying public
services. Brown's measures also
worsened
the position of Old Age Pensioners
in Britain.
Inequalities in wealth and income
increased
under Chancellor Brown.
The recent failed bombings in
Britain may
be the work of militant Islamists
opposing
British imperialism. There may
be involvement
by the British state. Growing
sections of
the working class realise that
such attacks
will continue while Britain continues
its
military aggression against Muslim
people
in Iraq and Afghanistan. The
Government's
response, however, while talking
of the need
to 'engage with' Muslim leaders
in Britain
(in other words to recruit Muslim
leaders
into the state machine) is also
to increase
repressive legislation, strengthening
state
powers.
Prime Minister Brown's proposals
to give
the power to declare war, etc.,
to Parliament,
and his talk of a 'Bill of Rights',
are little
more than rhetoric. Such 'democratic'
reforms
are meaningless in the context
of imperialist
rule. They serve as a fig leaf
to hide the
reality of imperialism's military
aggression.
Brown's proposals do not include
changes
to the laws that restrict the
rights of trade
unions and the right of workers
to strike.
We in Britain will continue our
struggle
against British and US imperialism
and the
military occupations of Iraq
and Afghanistan.
We continue to study, and encourage
others
to study, the works of the late
Comrade Kan'ichi
Kuroda.
Workers' Revolutionary Party (EEK)
July 18th 2007, Athens, Greece
Dear Comrades of the International
Antiwar
Assembly in Japan,
The Workers' Revolutionary Party
(EEK) of
Greece sends its warmest internationalist
greetings to your Assembly, an
important
focal point of the world wide
anti-war anti-imperialist
struggle and we wish you new
successes.
Now more than ever before we
have to mobilize
and organize the international
working class
and all the oppressed, both in
the metropolitan
imperialist centers in Europe,
Japan and
North America as well as in the
countries
of the periphery against the
imperialist
terrorist war led by US imperialism
and misnamed
as "war on terror".
This war effort
of the enemies of humanity, while
creating
enormous sufferings for the peoples
in Iraq,
Afghanistan, or Lebanon, has
already failed.
In all these countries US imperialism
and
all its allies, first of all
Zionism, have
suffered important setbacks.
The campaign
has not only failed to subjugate
the peoples
and their resistance but this
failure and
the continuing popular resistance
is producing
political regime crises both
in belligerent
and nonbelligerent countries
as we see in
Italy, Turkey and in the United
States themselves.
It is the duty of the international
working
class to bring down all the capitalist
governments
at home participating, directly
or indirectly
to this war campaign. The war
cannot be defeated
by simple wishful thinking or
pacifist alliances
with "peace loving"
capitalists
but with resolute class struggle
methods.
The failures of imperialism in
Iraq, Afghanistan
and Lebanon - including its failure
to overthrow
by a coup the elected Hamas government
and
impose a pro-imperialist stooge
regime in
Gaza and Palestine - do not mean
that the
dangers are diminishing, on the
contrary.
The Bush-Cheney gang and their
supporters
among the hawks in Tel Aviv do
not hide that
they are preparing new wars and
attacks against
Iran, Syria, Gaza and Lebanon.
In the case
of Iran, the use even of 'tactical'
nuclear
weapons is suggested. As the
tragic anniversary
of the first nuclear holocaust
suffered by
the Japanese people approaches,
we denounce
these criminals against humanity:
no more
Hiroshimas! No more Nagasakis!
Hands off
Iran and the entire Middle East!
Now more than ever we have to
do our anti-imperialist
internationalist duty by escalating
our worldwide
struggle to overthrow imperialism,
the world
capitalist system, which generates
wars in
its historical decline and crisis,
and open
the road to the victory of the
world socialist
revolution, the only guaranty
of world peace.
Long live proletarian internationalism!
Down
with imperialism and war!
Forward to the world socialist
revolution!
For a new workers' revolutionary
International!
On behalf of the CC of EEK
Savas Michael-Matsas, General
Secretary
Union Pacifiste de France
July 21st 2007, Paris, France
Dear friends of 45th Antiwar
Assembly in
Japan,
1945 was a year of horror, but
also of hope
with the end of WW2.
May your 45th congress translate
also all
our hopes for a world without
arms and without
soldiers!
We send you all our best wishes
for a super
fructuous meeting: it is more
crucial than
ever to enforce our total pacifism,
and to
close everywhere all the doors
for the military.
Keep in touch, because borders
will never
stop men!
I press my red nose of clown,
in order to
empower all your massive derision
against
arms.
Rene Burget
Section representative for Union
Pacifiste
de France at WRI
Northstar Compass
July 10th 2007, Toronto, Canada
Dear Comrades:
The 45th International Anti-War
Assembly
is taking place at a more worsening
and dangerous
time than the previous 44th Assembly
took
place. The forces of reaction
headed by US
imperialism have become entrenched
and much
bolder, by using many forms of
subversion,
by using internal semi-hidden
and outright
fascist forces to promote the
US agenda in
countries of the world.
The anti-war movement is growing
and being
more effective in the realization
for unified
actions against the New World
Fascist Order.
A prime example is your International
Anti-War
Assembly that points the way
towards a unified
and more effective action. But
is this enough?
Are there not other actions that
will complement
your wonderful and effective
work?
Your slogan for the 45th Assembly
is right
on the mark. This is the answer
that all
anti-imperialist forces should
learn from
and follow! As Lenin and Stalin
often wrote:
"Practice without theory
leads to nowhere!"
Despite some imperialist disunity
in tactics
in many aspects and its internal
rivalry,
they are on the whole united
in their fight
against the upsurge of revolutionary
struggles
taking place in many countries
of the world.
Unfortunately this is not the
case at present
in the anti-imperialist struggles.
All of
us should know who is our enemy
\ no matter
under what banner they may be
standing under.
Therefore, your 45th International
Anti-War
Assembly has a very, very important
role
to play in this life-and-death
struggle!
Progressive forces and all peace-loving
people
of the world are depending upon
you comrades!
Do not let us down!
Yes Comrades - We are many, the
enemy are
few!
On behalf of the International
Council for
Friendship and Solidarity with
Soviet People
and Northstar Compass journal
Michael Lucas - Chairman / Editor
Socialist Appeal
July 25th 2007, Saint Paul, USA
To the 45th International Anti-War
Assembly:
Revolutionary Greetings from
the United States!
The workers and youth comrades
of the Workers
International League, the U.S.
supporters
of the International Marxist
Tendency organized
around Socialist Appeal, send
their red greetings
and solidarity to our comrades
gathered across
Japan who are discussing the
world crisis
of imperialism, and of building
a mass anti-war
movement to defeat imperialism
by mobilizing
our class.
Today, the general instability
of capitalism
is being reflected in every country.
This
is true in the United States
as well. U.S.
capitalism is riddled with problems
on every
front. The wars in Iraq in Afghanistan
have
added fuel to the fire. Just
six years after
9/11, when President Bush enjoyed
a 90% approval
rating, his approval rating is
now only 29%.
Only 14% of the population approve
of the
U.S. Congress. There is a generalized
lack
of confidence in the bourgeois
political
institutions. The morale of the
military
has declined greatly \ there
are too many
desertions for the Pentagon to
accurately
count, and the number of soldiers
gravitating
to the anti-war movement has
increased. And,
comrades, this is taking place
within the
'belly' of world imperialism!
Capitalism cannot offer a way
forward for
the working class in any country.
Ultimately,
the only solution to the insanity
and barbarism
of capitalism is its overthrow
by the world
working class and the establishment
of a
World Socialist Federation. This
idea is
inherent in the anti-war movement,
because
war is an inseparable part of
capitalism.
American imperialism did not
invade Iraq
out of sympathy for the Iraqi
workers, peasants
and youth living under Saddam's
boot or because
of "weapons of mass destruction"\
they invaded to gain geopolitical
dominance
in the region and greater access
to its oil.
While waging war in Iraq and
Afghanistan,
the imperialists still find time
to threaten
Iran, North Korea and Venezuela.
U.S imperialism
is just the biggest imperialist
bully. Over
the past years, the rivalries
between all
the imperialist countries have
grown. From
across the Pacific we have read
that even
the Japanese bourgeoisie, despite
a "pacifist"
Constitution, are making the
first attempts
towards re-militarization. Comrades,
we give
you our wholehearted support
in the struggle
against those attempts!
To end war is to end capitalism!
in International Solidarity,
Socialist Appeal (Workers International
League)
Democratic Socialist Alliance
July 30th 2007, Britain
Dear comrades,
Thank you very much for sending
to the Democratic
Socialist Alliance, your overseas
appeal
for the 45th International Antiwar
Assembly
in Japan.
The Democratic Socialist Alliance
sends solidarity
greetings to the Assembly and
expresses its
support for the revolutionary
antiwar struggle
of the workers of the world.
Warfare and
capitalism are inextricably linked
and only
through the revolutionary supersession
of
the capitalist system by socialism
can the
horrors of war be permanently
ended.
Your appeal is correct to highlight
the issues
of the space arms race and the
competitive
strengthening of military nuclear
power by
the imperialists and the war
in Iraq. The
British capitalist state is,
of course, a
principal actor in all of these
anti-human
actions.
I enclose for your information,
a statement
issued by the DSA against the
British government's
war upon the people of Iraq.
Your appeal is also correct to
draw attention
to the conflict between different
Islamic
sects and ethnic groups in Iraq
and to call
for unity of the Iraqi people
in fighting
the US/British led occupation
of their country.
The DSA has no doubt that this
internal conflict
is being promoted by the occupation
forces
in an effort to secure their
rule. Evidence
of this was recently provided
by the assassination
by US special forces, accompanied
by national
guards of the Iraqi puppet regime,
of Abd-alhussein
Sadam, the head of the safety
force of the
Iraq Freedom Congress, a secular
organisation
which is fighting to unify the
Iraqi people
against the occupation. The occupying
forces
view such a unification as being
contrary
to their interests. I enclose
the DSA's statement
of condemnation, issued to the
US Ambassador
to Great Britain and to the British
Prime
Minister, against the assassination
of comrade
Abd-alhussein.
Finally, may I seek the Executive
Committee's
permission to publish your appeal
in the
DSA's journal. After such publication
and
further discussion, we would
intend responding
in more detail to the ideas expressed
in
the appeal.
For a successful 45th International
Antiwar
Assembly!
In revolutionary solidarity,
Democratic Socialist Alliance
(Great Britain)
TAVINI HUIRAATIRA NO TE AO MAOHI
- Front Libération de la Polynésia
(F.L.P)
31 Juillet 2007, Papeete, French Polynesia
(Te Ao Maohi)
Aux participants du Congres,
Freres et S?urs:
Au nom du President Oscar Temaru
et des militants
du Tavini Huiraatira, je vous
adresse mes
salutations nationalistes et
fraternelles,
a vous chers amis ainsi qu'a
tous ceux et
celles qui participent au 45eme
congres antiwar.
Je suis sincerement desole de
ne pouvoir
assister a votre congres mais
j'espere que
cette reunion sera productive
et un succes
pour tous.
La situation actuelle continue
a se deteriorer
et votre mobilisation, la mobilisation
de
tous est necessaire pour amener
le France
ainsi que les pays colonisateurs
a changer
leurs politiques a l'egard des
pays spolies
et colonises; Cette situation
doit cesser.
Un mouvement de solidarite fort
et actif
sont des atouts importants pour
surmonter
les difficultes a venir; Nous
devons utiliser
les outils du droit international
pour trainer
la France en justice pour reparer
les dommages
subis au peuple polynesien et
denoncer l'attitude
du gouvernement Francais devenu
le n‹1 de
la politique imperialiste.
Nous esperons encore et malgre
tout que celui-ci
commencera a promouvoir une politique
de
paix et de justice si l'on se
refere aux
declarations du nouveau President
Francais.
Nous avons le devoir de denoncer
ces comportements
coloniaux et nous devons trouver
la force
de nous organiser et nous opposer
aux projets
imperialistes; Soyons unis, determines
et
travaillons ensemble pour la
liberte de la
Polynesie, pour la dignite, la
fraternite
et l'egalite de tous les etres
humains a
travers le monde; Nous devons
creer une mobilisation
consciente et ne jamais abandonner
les objectifs
de liberation des peuples opprimes.
Ou que nous soyons et que nous
luttons, que
vive notre solidarite indefectible!
Encore une fois, bonne chance
dans vos travaux
dans le cadre de votre 45 th
congres et recevez
les amities les plus chaleureuses
du peuple
Maohi.
Czech Humanist Party
August 1, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic
Dear friends,
Receive our greetings and positive
thoughts
during these difficult times
of violence
and human suffering.
We are happy that we have this
opportunity
to express our solidarity with
your antiwar
activities. We in the Humanist
Party in the
Czech Republic are very much
involved in
a similar struggle - to prevent
the US from
building a military base in our
country.
We realize that this is a very
dangerous
step that would lead the world
to a new arms
race and perhaps a new cold war.
It could
even lead to a full-blown nuclear
conflict.
Therefore, we are doing all we
can in a non-violent
manner to prevent this plan of
the current
US administration from succeeding.
We understand that people in
the US are with
us, as we know that majority
of Americans
disagree with the politics of
confrontation
of President Bush. Therefore
we are working
together with the people of the
US and the
other countries of the world
so that a new,
strong, non-violent, peace movement
will
form that will have the strength
to stop
the minority which currently
runs the world
affairs.
We wish your assembly all the
best and are
looking forward to further strengthening
the network of all positive people
who want
to build a better world for the
future generations.
We also invite you to participate
in the
International day of Non-violence
this 2nd
of October, which was recently
announced
by the United Nations. During
this day, people
of many different backgrounds,
cultures,
religions and beliefs will unite
to express
their hope and desire for a non
violent world;
a world, where violence and human
suffering
would once and for all disappear.
With warm greetings
Jan Tamas, Ph.D.
chairman
Humanist Party
A World to Win
August 3rd 2007, London, Britain
Dear Comrades and Friends
Thank you for inviting us to
send a message
to your assembly this weekend.
We appreciate
your efforts to reach out across
the world
to organisations like ours.
Like you we are totally opposed
to the wars
against Iraq and Afghanistan
and the nuclear
arms race. We too seek a revolutionary
alternative
to warmongering regimes throughout
the world,
especially our own government
in Britain.
You rightly warn about the highly
unstable
global re-alignment of power
and the strengthening
of nuclear military capabilities
in countries
like China and Russia. Pakistan,
which also
has nuclear weapons, is currently
experiencing
an unprecedented social and political
crisis,
which holds more new dangers.
In the UK, one of the largest
electronic
monitoring station in the world
at Menwith
Hill in Yorkshire is being upgraded
to provide
early warning of missile attack
that can
be fed into the planned US national
missile
defence system. This is in breach
of the
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
between the
US and Russia and again shifts
the balance
of forces between the superpowers
and will
be used by Putin as justification
to target
nuclear missiles at Poland and
the Czech
Republic.
Today's wars result from capital's
built-in
need to exploit human and natural
resources
in the quest for profit. We do
not view the
war against Iraq as purely resulting
from
the apparent strength of US capitalism,
but
rather the continuing economic
and political
crisis of the globalised system
as a whole.
The expansion and extraction
of profit is
only possible today by super-exploitation
of labour and maintaining excessive
levels
of production and consumption.
It is this
aspect of the capitalist system
that is driving
today's climate change emergency.
As China and Russia have been
drawn more
closely into the sphere of global
capital,
the turbulent inflation of fictitious
capital
is ballooning out of control.
China and the
United States confront each other
in a balance
of financial terror,
Ecological crisis has brought
a new dimension
into the struggle against globalised
capitalism
and the governments that serve
it. As governments
throughout the world pour untold
resources
into futile wars of aggression,
killing and
maiming hundreds of thousands
of innocent
people, they are unable to protect
their
own citizens from ecological
disasters such
as floods, fires and hurricanes
- as shown
in today's floods in England
and China and
fires in Mediterranean area.
Not only Bush, but the New Labour
government
in Britain, first under Blair
and now under
Brown, together with other capitalist
governments
including Japan's Liberal Democratic
Party,
seek to give themselves charisma
and a role
under conditions where "liberal
democracy"
has lost its old functions as
a provider
of services and buffer zone in
the class
struggle.
In the UK, the "mother of
parliaments"
has become a rubber stamp for
one-party rule,
with virtually no difference
between the
major parties. It endorsed the
war against
Iraq and driven through countless
"anti-terror"
laws with the help of an entirely
supine
parliament. Brown and his Foreign
Secretary
David Miliband are presently
conniving with
Bush and Rice to provoke an attack
on Iran.
Under New Labour, we have seen
the introduction
of an authoritarian, surveillance
state under
the cover of anti-terror legislation,
overturning
centuries of rights. The police
have been
given unheard of powers to arrest
and detain
suspects. Brown is currently
seeking even
longer detention periods for
supposed terrorists.
This is the pattern, which we
see repeated
throughout the world. Japan's
LDP government,
with its continuing majority
in the lower
house, is seeking to extend its
own anti-terror
measures in line with governments
throughout
the world. As we know, these
measures, whilst
supposedly protecting the population,
are
in fact used against all and
sundry, especially
targeting ethnic and religious
minorities,
political opponents and anyone
who does not
fit in with the status quo.
The ruling class itself is in
a political
crisis. The electoral debacle
experienced
by the Abe government and its
Liberal Democratic
party after 52 years in power
shows the inability
of the ruling class to rule in
the old way.
Ichiro Ozawa's Democratic Party
offers no
real alternative to the Liberal
Democrats.
In our book A World to Win, we
have outlined
our vision for a non-capitalist
globalisation
- we hope delegates to the assembly
will
study our proposals for the global
economy,
reconstructing the state and
political system,
our action plan for the ecological
crisis
and for a transformation of culture
that
will allow our collective human
creativity
to solve the problems we face.
To arrive at our aim of putting
an end to
military and ecological destruction
being
wreaked by the present system
we need to
create political and economic
structures
aimed at replacing the profit
motive and
ensuring a democratic stewardship
of resources.
This means taking advantage of
the political
crisis of capitalist state structures
and
replacing them with popular organs
of power.
A World to Win extends warm wishes
to all
those attending the anti-war
assembly. We
hope that your meeting will be
a resounding
success.
Corinna Lotz
on behalf of A World to Win
News and letters Committees
August 5, 2007, Chicago, USA
Dear Comrades:
Revolutionary greetings from
Marxist-Humanists
in the U.S.!
In six decades since the nuclear
attack on
Japan by the U.S., war has been
constant,
often on the brink of nuclear
holocaust.
The war in Iraq, though, reflects
a new aspect
related to the imperialist drive.
Islamic
fundamentalism has emerged in
the 21st century
as a contender, but not in the
name of freedom
and not as an alternative to
this exploitative
global stage of state-capitalism
we live
through now, headed by the U.S.
The publication of Marxist-Humanists
in the
U.S., News & Letters, has
amplified the
voices of women's liberationists,
workers,
youth, and national minorities
in the Middle
East who are resisting Islamic
fundamentalism
and U.S. imperialism, especially
in Afghanistan
and Iraq. We say "amplified"
because
we also propose that it's time
for our movement
to concretely envision an alternative.
Karl
Marx's writings, his whole body
of work,
can be the philosophical foundation
for working
out an alternative to the state-capitalist
world as well as religious fundamentalism.
Our organization seeks to develop
Marx's
ideas about the future human
society in his
"Critique of the Gotha Program."
Why have so many Marxists after
Marx not
pursued what it takes to achieve
a society
based on Marx's view of a new
society: "From
each according to her ability,
to each according
to her needs"? Raya Dunayevskaya,
the
founder of Marxist-Humanism,
was committed
to building a philosophy and
a movement on
Marx's view.
Forgetting Marx's vision by many
today coincides
with the rise of ways to avoid
total uprooting
of globalized capital. Some revolutionaries
propose building pockets of refuge.
like
cooperatives, which exclude capitalist
trade
relations and working conditions.
Others
seek relief in aligning with
state-sponsored
social programs. Left unchallenged
either
way is capitalism's value form
of production,
which will always impose its
needs over human
needs until it is uprooted. Creating
directly
social relations in a new society,
Marxist-Humanism
holds, is the only vision of
freedom that
can dispense with capitalism's
alienated
labor, exploitative relations,
and wars.
We join with you in solidarity
at your antiwar
assembly on August 6, 2006. As
we have recalled
for assemblies in the past, Dunayevskaya
declared at a peace rally in
Hiroshima on
Dec. 8, 1965: "While I do
not wish to
minimize Japanese militarism's
role in the
second imperialist world war,
the day of
infamy that will never be erased
from history
is not Dec. 7, but Aug. 6. And
when that
day of infamy was extended, and
on Aug. 9th,
Nagasaki was atom-bombed, hell
on earth seemed
to be the only reality left.
Because we are
gathered here to make sure that
that dehumanized
version of reality does not repeat
itself,
our anti-war struggles must be
inseparable
from those aimed at eradicating
that which
is at the root of all wars: class
society."
In September we will be meeting
to decide
on our Marxist-Humanist Perspectives
for
2007-2008. As part of our contribution
to
your antiwar assembly we include
here the
outline of our Draft for those
Perspectives.
Some excerpts are presented here
too, in
dialog with your appeal. The
full Perspectives
are on our web site (www.newsandletters.org)
and in our newspaper. We will
welcome your
thoughts on them.
The Resident Editorial Board, News and Letters
Committees
<Draft for Marxist-Humanist Perspectives,
2007 - 2008> (Excerpts)
"Challenging the dominance
of capital
in theory and practice"
Introduction: Two worlds in the
U.S.
I. Economic roots of political
& cultural
retrogression
A. The drive for single world
mastery
B. Reversal of Reaganism?
C. Transformations in state-capitalism
II. Global crises and revolt,
from Gaza to
Latin America
A. Palestine in crisis
B. Freedom struggles in South
Africa
C. Battle of ideas in Latin America
III. Marx's CRITIQUE OF THE GOTHA
PROGRAM
as a philosophy of revolution
IV. Our tasks in the historic
mirror
David McReynolds
August 8, 2007, New York, USA
We do have some different approaches,
as
you know, and perhaps my views
on some things
are more moderate
than yours (or perhaps just not
as correct).
But we stand together in condemning,
absolutely
and without reservation, the
US and British
invasion of Iraq. And, with
you, I am alarmed that at the
moves by the
powerful forces in the Japanese
government
which want to push Japan
toward re-militarizing and even
to nuclear
weapons.
Fraternally,
David McReynolds
New York City
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„}„€„q„y„|„y„x„…„u„„ „~„p „q„€„‚„Ž„q„…
„„‚„€„„„y„r
„~„„~„u„Š„~„y„‡ „~„p„ƒ„|„u„t„~„y„{„€„r
„S„‚„…„}„„~„p,
„„‚„€„t„€„|„w„p„„‹„y„‡ „ƒ„€„r„u„‚„Š„p„„„Ž
„€„t„~„€ „x„p „t„‚„…„s„y„} „‰„…„t„€„r„y„‹„~„„u
„„‚„u„ƒ„„„…„„|„u„~„y„‘ „r„€
„y„}„‘ „ƒ„€„‡„‚„p„~„u„~„y„‘
„y „„‚„y„…„}„~„€„w„u„~„y„‘ „„‚„y„q„„|„u„z
„q„p„x„y„‚„…„„‹„y„‡„ƒ„‘ „r „R„Y„@
„„„‚„p„~„ƒ„~„p„ˆ„y„€„~„p„|„Ž„~„„‡
„{„€„‚„„€„‚„p„ˆ„y„z. „B „{„€„~„ˆ„u
„V„V
- „~„p„‰„p„|„u XXI „r. „y„‡ „w„u„‚„„„r„p„}„y
„ƒ„„„p„|„y „~„p„‚„€„t„ „‚„p„ƒ„‰„|„u„~„v„~„~„€„z
„_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y, „I„‚„p„{„p,
„@„†„s„p„~„y„ƒ„„„p„~„p.
„B „„€„ƒ„|„u„t„~„u„u „r„‚„u„}„‘
„„€„x„y„ˆ„y„y
„R„Y„@ „y „N„@„S„O „~„u„ƒ„{„€„|„Ž„{„€
„€„ƒ„|„p„q„|„y.
„O„t„~„€„„€„|„‘„‚„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„}„y„‚„p, „r„€„x„~„y„{„Š„p„‘
„ƒ „‚„p„ƒ„„p„t„€„} „R„R„R„Q,
„y„ƒ„‰„u„x„p„u„„.
„R„€„u„t„y„~„v„~„~„„} „Y„„„p„„„p„}
„y „N„@„S„O
„„‚„€„„„y„r„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„„ „Q„€„ƒ„ƒ„y„‘,
„ƒ„„„p„r„Š„p„‘
„ƒ„„„‚„p„~„€„z „{„p„„y„„„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„z
„‚„u„ƒ„„„p„r„‚„p„ˆ„y„y, „y „K„y„„„p„z,
„r
„{„€„„„€„‚„€„} „r„ƒ„v „q„€„|„u„u
„r„€„|„Ž„s„€„„„~„€
„‰„…„r„ƒ„„„r„…„„„ „ƒ„u„q„‘ „{„p„„y„„„p„|„y„ƒ„„„.
„C„|„€„q„p„|„Ž„~„€„u „‚„p„x„r„v„‚„„„„r„p„~„y„u
„ƒ„„„‚„p„„„u„s„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„‡
„r„€„€„‚„…„w„v„~„~„„‡
„ƒ„y„| „y „r„€„u„~„~„„‡ „q„p„x
„R„Y„@ „y
„N„@„S„O, „€„„„{„‚„€„r„u„~„~„€
„~„p„ˆ„u„|„u„~„~„€„u
„„‚„€„„„y„r „Q„€„ƒ„ƒ„y„y „y
„K„y„„„p„‘,
„~„u „}„€„s„|„€ „~„u „r„„x„r„p„„„Ž
„€„„„r„u„„„~„€„z
„‚„u„p„{„ˆ„y„y. „D„p„~ „ƒ„„„p„‚„„
„~„€„r„€„z
„s„€„~„{„u „r„€„€„‚„…„w„u„~„y„z,
„„„‘„w„v„|„„}
„q„‚„u„}„u„~„u„} „|„€„w„p„‹„u„z„ƒ„‘
„~„p
„„{„€„~„€„}„y„{„…, „y „„‚„u„r„‚„p„‹„u„~„y„
„Y„O„R „r „r„€„u„~„~„€-„„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„…„
„{„€„p„|„y„ˆ„y„.
„L„u„r„„u „„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„u
„€„‚„s„p„~„y„x„p„ˆ„y„y
„r„€ „r„ƒ„u„‡ „ƒ„„„‚„p„~„p„‡
„ƒ„‚„p„x„… „w„u
„„€„ƒ„|„u „{„‚„p„‡„p „R„R„R„Q,
„R„^„B „y
„B„p„‚„Š„p„r„ƒ„{„€„s„€ „t„€„s„€„r„€„‚„p
„ƒ„„„p„|„y
„„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„~„€, „ƒ„y„ƒ„„„u„}„p„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y
„„‚„u„t„…„„‚„u„w„t„p„„„Ž „}„y„‚„€„r„…„
„€„q„‹„u„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„€„q „€„s„‚„€„}„~„€„z
„…„s„‚„€„x„u, „„‚„€„y„ƒ„„„u„{„p„„‹„u„z
„y„x „„‚„u„r„‚„p„‹„u„~„y„‘ „}„y„‚„p
„r „€„t„~„€„„€„|„‘„‚„~„„z
„ƒ „„€„|„~„„} „s„€„ƒ„„€„t„ƒ„„„r„€„}
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„‡
„R„Y„@. „N„€ „}„€„w„u„„ „|„y
„„„‚„…„t„‘„‹„u„u„ƒ„‘
„q„€„|„Ž„Š„y„~„ƒ„„„r„€ „~„p„ƒ„u„|„u„~„y„‘
„H„u„}„|„y „‚„p„t„€„r„p„„„Ž„ƒ„‘
„„„€„}„…,
„‰„„„€ „€„t„~„€„„€„|„‘„‚„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„}„y„‚„p
„y„ƒ„‰„u„x„p„u„„ „y„}„u„~„~„€
„„„p„{„y„}
„€„q„‚„p„x„€„}, „ƒ „x„p„}„u„~„€„z
„~„p „„‚„€„„„y„r„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„y„u
„R„Y„@ „y „N„@„S„O, „ƒ „€„t„~„€„z
„ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„,
„y „Q„€„ƒ„ƒ„y„u„z, „K„y„„„p„u„}
„y „Y„O„R,
„ƒ „t„‚„…„s„€„z?
„Q„p„x„…„}„u„u„„„ƒ„‘, „~„u„„.
„V„€„‚„€„Š„€,
„‰„„„€ „„€ „p„q„ƒ„€„|„„„„~„€„}„…
„s„€„ƒ„„€„t„ƒ„„„r„…
„R„Y„@ „y „S„N„K, „~„p „~„y„‡
„q„p„x„y„‚„…„„‹„y„‡„ƒ„‘,
„~„p„~„u„ƒ„v„~ „…„t„p„‚. „N„€
„~„€„r„p„‘
„s„€„~„{„p „r„€„€„‚„…„w„u„~„y„z
„~„u „„„€„|„Ž„{„€
„„„‘„w„u„|„€ „ƒ„{„p„x„„r„p„u„„„ƒ„‘
„~„p
„„€„|„€„w„u„~„y„y „~„p„v„}„~„„‡
„‚„p„q„€„„„~„y„{„€„r.
„K „„„„€„}„… „†„p„{„„„€„‚„…
„t„€„q„p„r„|„‘„u„„„ƒ„‘
„t„‚„…„s„€„z, „~„u „}„u„~„u„u
„~„u„s„p„„„y„r„~„„z.
„P„‚„p„r„‘„‹„y„u „{„‚„…„s„y „{„€„~„†„|„y„{„„„…„„‹„y„‡
„ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~ „€„„„‚„p„r„|„‘„„„
„}„p„ƒ„ƒ„
„„ƒ„u„r„t„€„„p„„„‚„y„€„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„}
„…„s„p„‚„€„}, „r „p„„„}„€„ƒ„†„u„‚„u
„{„€„„„€„‚„€„s„€
„€„ƒ„€„q„u„~„~„€ „„„‚„…„t„~„€
„r„€„x„‚„€„w„t„p„„„Ž,
„p „… „~„€„r„„‡ „„€„{„€„|„u„~„y„z
„„‚„€„|„u„„„p„‚„y„p„„„p
„r„€„ƒ„„y„„„„r„p„„„Ž „{„|„p„ƒ„ƒ„€„r„€„u
„ƒ„€„x„~„p„~„y„u.
„Y„y„‚„€„{„y„u „ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„Ž„~„„u
„}„p„ƒ„ƒ„
„~„p „r„ƒ„u„‡ „{„€„~„„„y„~„u„~„„„p„‡
„ƒ 1999
„‚„p„x„r„u„‚„~„…„|„y „p„|„Ž„„„u„‚„s„|„€„q„p„|„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„€„u
„t„r„y„w„u„~„y„u „„‚„€„„„y„r
„~„p„r„‘„x„p„~„~„€„s„€
„†„y„~„p„~„ƒ„€„r„€-„„‚„€„}„„Š„|„u„~„~„„}„y
„S„N„K „ƒ„€„r„‚„u„}„u„~„~„€„s„€
„}„y„‚„€„„€„‚„‘„t„{„p,
„}„y„‚„p „r„€„z„~, „„{„ƒ„„|„…„p„„„p„ˆ„y„y,
„~„p„ˆ„y„€„~„p„|„Ž„~„€„s„€ „…„s„~„u„„„u„~„y„‘.
„N„p „}„y„‚„€„r„„‡, „{„€„~„„„y„~„u„~„„„p„|„Ž„~„„‡
„y „~„p„ˆ„y„€„~„p„|„Ž„~„„‡ „ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„Ž„~„„‡
„†„€„‚„…„}„p„‡, „s„t„u „p„{„„„y„r„y„ƒ„„„
„p„|„Ž„„„u„‚„s„|„€„q„p„|„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„y„‡
„p„{„ˆ„y„z
„€„q„}„u„~„y„r„p„„„„ƒ„‘ „€„„„„„€„}
„q„€„‚„Ž„q„,
„s„€„ƒ„„€„t„ƒ„„„r„…„„‹„y„u
„~„p„ƒ„„„‚„€„u„~„y„‘
„~„€„ƒ„‘„„ „€„„„{„‚„„„„€ „p„~„„„y„{„p„„y„„„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„z
„‡„p„‚„p„{„„„u„‚. „O„t„~„p„{„€
„s„|„p„r„~„„z
„|„€„x„…„~„s „p„|„Ž„„„u„‚„s„|„€„q„p„|„y„ƒ„„„€„r
"„H„p „t„‚„…„s„€„z, „ƒ„„‚„p„r„u„t„|„y„r„„z
„}„y„‚!" „~„u „„€„t„{„‚„u„„|„v„~
„‰„v„„„{„y„}
„„„‚„u„q„€„r„p„~„y„u„} „}„y„‚„p
„ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„s„€,
„s„p„‚„p„~„„„y„‚„…„„‹„u„s„€
„€„„„ƒ„…„„„ƒ„„„r„y„u
„r„€„z„~ „y „„{„ƒ„„|„…„p„„„p„ˆ„y„y.
„^„„„€
„„‚„€„y„ƒ„‡„€„t„y„„ „„€„„„€„}„…,
„‰„„„€
„}„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„, „‘„r„|„‘„‘„ƒ„Ž
„p„{„„„y„r„~„„}„y
„…„‰„p„ƒ„„„~„y„{„p„}„y „p„|„Ž„„„u„‚„s„|„€„q„p„|„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„t„r„y„w„u„~„y„‘, „~„u „ƒ„}„€„s„|„y
„x„p„~„‘„„„Ž
„r „~„v„} „|„y„t„y„‚„…„„‹„y„‡
„„€„x„y„ˆ„y„z.
„B „ƒ„r„€„ „€„‰„u„‚„u„t„Ž, „„„„€
„€„„„‚„p„w„p„u„„
„ƒ„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„y„u „{„‚„y„x„y„ƒ„p,
„{„€„„„€„‚„„z
„„‚„€„t„€„|„w„p„„„ „„u„‚„u„w„y„r„p„„„Ž
„|„u„r„„u „„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„u
„ƒ„y„|„.
„R „€„t„~„€„z „ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„,
„}„~„€„s„y„u
„„p„‚„„„y„y, „~„p„x„„r„p„„‹„y„u
„ƒ„u„q„‘
„{„€„}„}„…„~„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„}„y,
„t„€
„ƒ„y„‡ „„€„‚ „x„p„‚„p„w„u„~„
„ƒ„„„p„|„y„~„y„x„}„€„},
„t„y„ƒ„{„‚„u„t„y„„„y„‚„…„„‹„y„}
„ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„…„
„y„t„u„€„|„€„s„y„, „ƒ „t„‚„…„s„€„z
„ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„,
„}„~„€„s„y„u „|„u„r„„u „€„‚„s„p„~„y„x„p„ˆ„y„y
„„€„t„t„p„„„„ƒ„‘ „‚„p„x„Œ„u„t„p„„‹„u„}„…
„r„|„y„‘„~„y„ „€„„„€„‚„„„…„~„y„x„}„p.
„N„p„{„€„~„u„ˆ, „x„~„p„‰„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„€„u
„‰„y„ƒ„|„€ „}„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„y„‡
„s„‚„…„„
„ƒ„„„‚„p„t„p„„„ „x„p„}„{„~„…„„„€„ƒ„„„Ž„,
„q„€„|„u„x„~„Ž„ „ƒ„u„{„„„p„~„„„ƒ„„„r„p,
„€„„„€„‚„r„p„~„ „€„„ „‚„u„p„|„Ž„~„„‡
„„‚„€„q„|„u„}
„ƒ„€„r„‚„u„}„u„~„~„€„s„€ „„‚„€„|„u„„„p„‚„y„p„„„p
- „~„p„v„}„~„„‡ „‚„p„q„€„„„~„y„{„€„r
„r„„ƒ„€„{„€„„„u„‡„~„€„|„€„s„y„‰„~„„‡
„„‚„u„t„„‚„y„‘„„„y„z, „ƒ„€„ƒ„„„p„r„|„‘„„‹„y„‡
„‘„t„‚„€ „„‚„€„y„x„r„€„t„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„„‡
„ƒ„y„| „{„p„„y„„„p„|„y„x„}„p
„V„VI „r„u„{„p.
„B„ƒ„v „„„„€ „~„u „}„€„w„u„„
„~„u „q„„„„Ž
„r„„s„€„t„~„„} „~„p„Š„y„} „€„q„‹„y„}
„{„|„p„ƒ„ƒ„€„r„„}
„„‚„€„„„y„r„~„y„{„p„}.
„P„€„„„„€„}„…, „}„€„q„y„|„y„x„…„‘
„„„‚„…„t„‘„‹„y„‡„ƒ„‘
„~„p „q„€„‚„Ž„q„… „„‚„€„„„y„r
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„€„r
„y „y„‡ „„‚„y„ƒ„„u„Š„~„y„{„€„r,
„}„, „}„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„,
„t„€„|„w„~„ „„‚„€„r„u„ƒ„„„y
„{„‚„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„z
„ƒ„}„€„„„‚ „ƒ„€„q„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„„‡
„‚„‘„t„€„r
„y „y„x„q„p„r„y„„„Ž„ƒ„‘ „€„„
„r„ƒ„u„s„€,
„‰„„„€ „~„p„ƒ „€„ƒ„|„p„q„|„‘„u„„.
„B „x„p„{„|„„‰„u„~„y„u „}„
„r„~„€„r„Ž „„‚„€„r„€„x„s„|„p„Š„p„u„}
„~„p„Š„… „ƒ„€„|„y„t„p„‚„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„ƒ „…„‰„p„ƒ„„„~„y„{„p„}„y
45-„€„z „M„u„w„t„…„~„p„‚„€„t„~„€„z
„p„~„„„y„r„€„u„~„~„€„z
„p„ƒ„ƒ„p„}„q„|„u„y „r „`„„€„~„y„y!
„H„p „…„ƒ„„u„‡„y „r „q„€„‚„Ž„q„u
„„‚„€„„„y„r
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„r„~„€„z „„€„|„y„„„y„{„y
„R„Y„@
„y „N„@„S„O, „„‚„€„„„y„r „~„€„r„€„z
„s„€„~„{„y
„r„€„€„‚„…„w„u„~„y„z!
„H„p „}„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„€„u
„€„q„~„€„r„|„u„~„y„u
„„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„s„€ „p„r„p„~„s„p„‚„t„p
„ƒ„€„r„‚„u„}„u„~„~„€„s„€ „„‚„€„|„u„„„p„‚„y„p„„„p!
„I„ƒ„„€„|„{„€„} „Q„P„K
„B„|„p„t„y„}„y„‚ „P„‚„€„~„y„~
„P„‚„u„t„ƒ„u„t„p„„„u„|„Ž „K„y„u„r„ƒ„{„€„z
„s„€„‚„€„t„ƒ„{„€„z „€„‚„s„p„~„y„x„p„ˆ„y„y
"„P„‚„€„}„u„„„u„z"
„‰„|„u„~ „„‚„u„x„y„t„y„…„}„p
„@„~„„„y„†„p„Š„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„{„€„}„y„„„u„„„p „T„{„‚„p„y„~„
29 „y„„|„‘ 2007, „K„y„u„r, „T„{„‚„p„y„~„p
45-„‘ „p„~„„„y„r„€„u„~„~„p„‘,
„p„~„„„y„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„p„‘
„{„€„~„†„u„‚„u„~„ˆ„y„‘ „„‚„€„y„ƒ„‡„€„t„y„„
„r „p„„„}„€„ƒ„†„u„‚„u „€„q„€„ƒ„„„‚„u„~„y„‘
„}„u„w„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„‡
„„‚„€„„„y„r„€„‚„u„‰„y„z „y „t„p„|„Ž„~„u„z„Š„y„‡
„„€„‚„p„w„u„~„y„z „r„€„z„ƒ„{
„p„}„u„‚„y„{„p„~„ƒ„{„y„‡
„y„~„„„u„‚„r„u„~„„„€„r „y „y„‡
„„€„ƒ„€„q„~„y„{„€„r
„r „I„‚„p„{„u „y „@„†„s„p„~„y„ƒ„„„p„~„u.
„N„p„‚„€„t„ „r„ƒ„u„s„€ „}„y„‚„p
„~„u „q„u„x
„x„|„€„‚„p„t„ƒ„„„r„p „~„p„q„|„„t„p„„„
„x„p
„„„„y„}, „r„ƒ„„€„}„y„~„p„‘
„{„p„{ „ƒ„€„r„ƒ„u„}
„u„‹„u „~„u„t„p„r„~„€ „A„…„Š
„y „u„s„€ „p„~„s„|„y„z„ƒ„{„y„z
"„„…„t„u„|„Ž" „A„|„u„‚,
„‚„p„ƒ„„„u„‚„x„p„r
„_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„, „€„q„‚„…„Š„y„|„y„ƒ„Ž
„~„p „@„†„s„p„~„y„ƒ„„„p„~ „y
„I„‚„p„{. „N„€
„€„~„y „~„u „…„‰„|„y „„„€„s„t„p,
„‰„„„€ „y„‡
„„€„q„u„t„u „r „_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y
„ƒ„„€„ƒ„€„q„ƒ„„„r„€„r„p„|„€
„u„‹„u „~„u„x„~„p„‰„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„€„u
„ƒ„€„„‚„€„„„y„r„|„u„~„y„u
„}„u„w„t„…„~„p„‚„€„t„~„€„z „€„q„‹„u„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„€„ƒ„„„y,
„…„}„u„|„€ „t„u„x„€„‚„y„u„~„„„y„‚„€„r„p„~„~„€„z
„}„p„ƒ„ƒ„y„‚„€„r„p„~„~„€„z „{„p„}„„p„~„y„u„z
„|„w„y „y „{„|„u„r„u„„„ „€ „}„~„y„}„„‡
„ƒ„u„‚„q„ƒ„{„y„‡ „x„r„u„‚„ƒ„„„r„p„‡,
„p „„„p„{„w„u
„„„€, „‰„„„€ „y„} „…„t„p„|„€„ƒ„Ž
„‚„p„x„r„u„ƒ„„„y
„~„p„‚„€„t„ „_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y
„„€ „~„p„ˆ„y„€„~„p„|„Ž„~„„}
„y „t„p„w„u „‚„u„|„y„s„y„€„x„~„„}
„{„r„p„‚„„„y„‚„p„}.
„B „‚„u„x„…„|„Ž„„„p„„„u „x„~„p„‰„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„p„‘
„‰„p„ƒ„„„Ž „„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„€„r
„~„u „€„{„p„x„p„|„p
„ƒ„u„‚„Ž„u„x„~„€„s„€ „ƒ„€„„‚„€„„„y„r„|„u„~„y„‘
„‚„p„x„‚„…„Š„u„~„y„ „ƒ„r„€„u„s„€
„s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r„p,
„p „r„u„ƒ„Ž„}„p „}„~„€„s„y„u
„y„x „~„y„‡
„„‚„y„~„‘„|„y „„€„ƒ„y„|„Ž„~„€„u
„…„‰„p„ƒ„„„y„u
„r „„„„€„} „‚„p„x„‚„…„Š„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„€„}
„„‚„€„ˆ„u„ƒ„ƒ„u.
„N„€ „„€„ƒ„|„u„t„€„r„p„r„Š„p„‘
„x„p„„„u„}
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„‘ „„‚„€„„„y„r
„I„‚„p„{„p
„„€„t „€„„„{„‚„€„r„u„~„~„€ „~„p„t„…„}„p„~„~„„}„y
„„‚„u„t„|„€„s„p„}„y, „|„w„y„r„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„{„€„„„€„‚„„‡
„q„„|„p „€„‰„u„r„y„t„~„p „t„|„‘
„{„p„w„t„€„s„€
„~„€„‚„}„p„|„Ž„~„€„s„€ „‰„u„|„€„r„u„{„p,
„…„s„‚„€„x„p „‚„p„ƒ„„€„|„x„p„~„y„‘
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„y
„~„p „I„‚„p„~, „R„y„‚„y„ „y
„K„N„D„Q, „€
„‰„u„} „ƒ„p„}„y „y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„
„r „…„„€„u„~„y„y „ƒ„r„€„u„z
„{„p„w„…„‹„u„z„ƒ„‘
„r„ƒ„u„ƒ„y„|„Ž„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž„ „ƒ„p„}„y
„„„r„u„‚„t„y„|„y,
„~„u „ƒ„{„‚„„r„p„‘„ƒ„Ž, „t„p„|„y
„„€„~„‘„„„Ž
„~„p„‚„€„t„p„} „r„ƒ„u„s„€ „}„y„‚„p
„y, „r
„„„€„} „‰„y„ƒ„|„u, „~„p„‚„€„t„p„}
„ƒ„p„}„y„‡
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„‡
„s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r,
„‰„„„€ „~„p„t„u„‘„„„Ž„ƒ„‘ „~„p
„q„|„p„s„€„‚„p„x„…„}„y„u
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„€„r „~„u
„„‚„y„‡„€„t„y„„„ƒ„‘
„y „~„p„t„€ „y„‡ „€„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„y„„„Ž,
„„€„{„p
„€„~„y „~„u „r„„„‘„~„…„|„y „r„u„ƒ„Ž
„}„y„‚
„r „~„€„r„…„ „{„‚„€„r„p„r„…„
„}„y„‚„€„r„…„
„q„€„z„~„.
„R„€ „ƒ„r„€„u„z „ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„
„y„‚„p„{„ƒ„{„y„z
„~„p„‚„€„t „„€„ƒ„|„u „„p„t„u„~„y„‘
„‚„u„w„y„}„p
„R„p„t„t„p„}„p „V„…„ƒ„u„z„~„p
„ƒ „{„p„w„t„„}
„t„~„u„} „…„ƒ„y„|„y„r„p„| „ƒ„r„€„u
„ƒ„€„„‚„€„„„y„r„|„u„~„y„u
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„€„‚„p„}, „~„p„~„€„ƒ„‘
„y„} „r„ƒ„u
„q„€„|„u„u „r„€„x„‚„p„ƒ„„„p„„‹„y„u
„„€„„„u„‚„y,
„€„ƒ„€„q„u„~„~„€ „q„€„|„u„x„~„u„~„~„€
„r„€„ƒ„„‚„y„~„y„}„p„r„Š„y„u„ƒ„‘
„~„p „‚„€„t„y„~„u „„€„s„y„q„Š„y„‡
„r „ƒ„r„‘„x„y
„ƒ „„„u„}, „‰„„„€ „€„~„y „s„y„q„|„y
„r „q„€„‚„Ž„q„u
„x„p „q„u„ƒ„‰„u„ƒ„„„~„€„u „t„u„|„€.
„R„u„z„‰„p„ƒ „„€ „r„ƒ„u„}„…
„}„y„‚„p „~„u
„„‚„u„{„‚„p„‹„p„u„„„ƒ„‘ „q„€„‚„Ž„q„p
„x„p
„„€„|„~„„z „y „q„u„x„€„s„€„r„€„‚„€„‰„~„„z
„r„„r„€„t „p„}„u„‚„y„{„p„~„ƒ„{„y„‡
„y„~„„„u„‚„r„u„~„„„€„r
„y „r„€„z„ƒ„{ „y„‡ „„€„ƒ„€„q„~„y„{„€„r
„y„x
„@„†„s„p„~„y„ƒ„„„p„~„p „y, „„‚„u„w„t„u
„r„ƒ„u„s„€,
„I„‚„p„{„p. „K „„„„y„} „„„‚„u„q„€„r„p„~„y„‘„}
„…„w„u „„‚„y„ƒ„€„u„t„y„~„‘„„„„ƒ„‘
„„p„‚„|„p„}„u„~„„„
„ƒ„„„‚„p„~-„y„~„„„u„‚„r„u„~„„„€„r.
„A„|„u„z„‚
„…„w„u „…„Š„u„| „r „„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„u
„~„u„q„„„„y„u, „p „‚„u„w„y„}
„A„…„Š„p „„„p„{„w„u
„r„ƒ„{„€„‚„u „q„…„t„u„„ „€„„„„‚„p„r„|„u„~
„~„p „x„p„ƒ„|„…„w„u„~„~„€„u „y„}
„}„u„ƒ„„„€
„~„p „}„…„ƒ„€„‚„~„€„z „ƒ„r„p„|„{„u
„y„ƒ„„„€„‚„y„y.
„I „„„u„} „~„u „}„u„~„u„u, „~„p„‚„€„t„p„}
„r„ƒ„u„s„€ „}„y„‚„p „~„u „ƒ„|„u„t„…„u„„
„„„u„Š„y„„„Ž
„ƒ„u„q„‘ „r „ƒ„r„‘„x„y „ƒ „„„„y„}
„y„|„|„„x„y„‘„}„y
„~„p „‚„p„t„y„{„p„|„Ž„~„€„u „y„x„}„u„~„u„~„y„u
„{ „|„…„‰„Š„u„}„… „r„€ „r„~„u„Š„~„u„„€„|„y„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„z
„ƒ„„„‚„p„„„u„s„y„y „ƒ„„„‚„p„~
„R„Y„@, „„€„„„€„}„…
„‰„„„€ „„„€„„, „{„„„€ „„‚„y„t„u„„
„~„p „ƒ„}„u„~„…
„A„…„Š„…, „r „~„u„x„p„r„y„ƒ„y„}„€„ƒ„„„y
„€„„
„„„€„s„€, „{„p„{„…„ „y„x „t„r„…„‡
„r„u„t„…„‹„y„‡
„„p„‚„„„y„z „y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„}„€„~„ƒ„„„‚„p „€„~ „q„…„t„u„„
„„‚„u„t„ƒ„„„p„r„|„‘„„„Ž,
„€„q„‚„u„‰„u„~ „ƒ„p„}„€„z „„‚„y„‚„€„t„€„z
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„x„}„p „~„p
„„‚„€„r„u„t„u„~„y„u
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„r„~„€„z „r„~„u„Š„~„u„z
„„€„|„y„„„y„{„y
„r „t„…„‡„u „ƒ„r„€„y„‡ „„‚„u„t„Š„u„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„y„{„€„r
„K„|„y„~„„„€„~„p „y „A„…„Š„p
„y „„„p„{ „w„u,
„{„p„{ „€„~„y, „ƒ„„„p„~„…„„ „~„€„r„„}„y
„r„€„u„~„~„„}„y „„‚„u„ƒ„„„…„„~„y„{„p„}„y.
„P„€„„„„€„}„…, „q„€„‚„‘„ƒ„Ž
„ƒ „{„p„w„t„€„z
„{„€„~„{„‚„u„„„~„€„z „p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„u„z,
„~„p„‚„€„t„ „~„u „t„€„|„w„~„
„…„„…„ƒ„{„p„„„Ž
„y„x „r„y„t„… „ƒ„r„€„ „s„|„p„r„~„…„
„ˆ„u„|„Ž
- „„€„|„~„…„ „y „€„{„€„~„‰„p„„„u„|„Ž„~„…„
„|„y„{„r„y„t„p„ˆ„y„ „y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„x„}„p.
„D„‚„…„s„€„s„€ „~„u „t„p„~„€,
„„€„„„€„}„…
„‰„„„€ „„€„{„p „ƒ„…„‹„u„ƒ„„„r„…„u„„
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„x„},
„…„s„‚„€„x„p „r„€„z„~ „y „p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„y
„q„…„t„u„„ „„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„~„€
„ƒ„€„‡„‚„p„~„‘„„„Ž„ƒ„‘.
„B „x„p„r„u„‚„Š„u„~„y„u „‡„€„„„u„|„€„ƒ„Ž
„q„ „ƒ„{„p„x„p„„„Ž „y „€ „„„€„},
„‰„„„€
„~„u„ƒ„}„€„„„‚„‘ „~„p „„„€, „‰„„„€
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„‘
„„‚„€„„„y„r „I„‚„p„{„p „~„u„…„}„€„|„y„}„€
„t„r„y„w„u„„„ƒ„‘ „{ „„u„‰„p„|„Ž„~„€„}„…
„t„|„‘ „p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„€„‚„€„r „y„ƒ„‡„€„t„…
- „„€„x„€„‚„~„€„}„… „„€„‚„p„w„u„~„y„,
„„‚„y„‡„€„t„y„„„ƒ„‘ „r„~„€„r„Ž
„y „r„~„€„r„Ž
„r„„ƒ„{„p„x„„r„p„„„Ž „€„ƒ„€„q„…„
„€„x„p„q„€„‰„u„~„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž
„r„ƒ„u„‡ „y„ƒ„{„‚„u„~„~„y„‡ „t„‚„…„x„u„z
„}„…„w„u„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„€„s„€ „y„‚„p„{„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„~„p„‚„€„t„p „„‚„€„t„€„|„w„p„„‹„y„}„y„ƒ„‘
„{„‚„€„r„p„r„„}„y „ƒ„„„€„|„{„~„€„r„u„~„y„‘„}„y
„~„p „‚„u„|„y„s„y„€„x„~„€„z,
„„‚„u„w„t„u
„r„ƒ„u„s„€, „„€„‰„r„u, „€„ƒ„|„p„q„|„‘„„‹„y„}„y
„~„p„ˆ„y„€„~„p„|„Ž„~„€„u „ƒ„€„„‚„€„„„y„r„|„u„~„y„u
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„z
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„y
„y „…„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„|„u„~„~„€„}„…
„y„} „}„p„‚„y„€„~„u„„„€„‰„~„€„}„…
„‚„u„w„y„}„… „y „~„u„ƒ„…„‹„y„}„y
„…„s„‚„€„x„…
„ƒ„p„}„€„}„… „ƒ„…„‹„u„ƒ„„„r„€„r„p„~„y„
„I„‚„p„{„p
„{„p„{ „u„t„y„~„€„s„€ „s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r„p.
„P„u„‰„p„|„Ž„~„„z „„‚„y„}„u„‚
„_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y,
„s„t„u „y„ƒ„{„…„ƒ„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„€
„ƒ„€„x„t„p„~„~„€„u
„„‚„€„„„y„r„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„y„u
„„‚„u„t„ƒ„„„p„r„y„„„u„|„u„z
„†„p„{„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y „u„t„y„~„€„s„€
„~„p„‚„€„t„p,
„~„€ „„‚„y„~„p„t„|„u„w„p„‹„u„s„€
„{ „„„‚„u„}
„‚„p„x„~„„} „‚„u„|„y„s„y„‘„}:
„„‚„p„r„€„ƒ„|„p„r„~„€„z,
„{„p„„„€„|„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„z „y „}„…„ƒ„…„|„Ž„}„p„~„ƒ„{„€„z,
„q„„|„€ „…„}„u„|„€ „y„ƒ„„€„|„Ž„x„€„r„p„~„€
„t„|„‘ „…„~„y„‰„„„€„w„u„~„y„‘
„u„t„y„~„€„s„€
„„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„ƒ„{„€„s„€ „s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r„p
„y „…„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„|„u„~„y„‘ „r„€
„r„ƒ„u„‡
„s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r„p„‡-„€„ƒ„{„€„|„{„p„‡
„q„„r„Š„u„z „_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y
„€„t„y„~„p„{„€„r„€
„}„p„‚„y„€„~„u„„„€„‰„~„„‡ „‚„u„w„y„}„€„r,
„‚„p„q„€„|„u„„~„€ „y„ƒ„„€„|„~„‘„„‹„y„‡
„r„€„|„ „ƒ„r„€„y„‡ „p„}„u„‚„y„{„p„~„ƒ„{„y„‡
„‡„€„x„‘„u„r „r„€ „r„‚„u„t „r„ƒ„u„}
„q„u„x
„y„ƒ„{„|„„‰„u„~„y„‘ „~„p„‚„€„t„p„}
„ƒ„„„u„‚„„„€„z
„ƒ „|„y„ˆ„p „x„u„}„|„y „{„p„{
„u„t„y„~„€„u
„s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r„€, „_„s„€„ƒ„|„p„r„y„y.
„^„„„€„„ „…„‚„€„{ „t„€„|„w„u„~
„„€„ƒ„|„…„w„y„„„Ž
„~„p„„€„}„y„~„p„~„y„u„} „r„ƒ„u„}
„~„p„‚„€„t„p„},
„‰„„„€ „„„€„|„Ž„{„€ „u„t„y„~„ƒ„„„r„€
„t„u„z„ƒ„„„r„y„z
„r„ƒ„u„‡ „~„p„‚„€„t„€„r „ƒ„}„€„w„u„„
„€„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„y„„„Ž
„y „r „{„€„‚„~„u „„‚„u„ƒ„u„‰„Ž
„p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„r„~„„u
„„€„„€„|„x„~„€„r„u„~„y„‘ „y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„x„}„p
„{ „~„€„r„„} „p„s„‚„u„ƒ„ƒ„y„‘„}
„y „r „{„€„~„ˆ„u
„{„€„~„ˆ„€„r „„€„ƒ„„„p„r„y„„„Ž
„u„s„€ „~„p
„{„‚„p„z „s„y„q„u„|„y. „P„€„{„p
„~„p„‚„€„t„
„q„…„t„…„„ „t„u„z„ƒ„„„r„€„r„p„„„Ž
„‚„p„x„€„q„‹„u„~„€,
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„x„} „r„~„€„r„Ž
„y „r„~„€„r„Ž
„ƒ„}„€„w„u„„ „„‚„u„t„„‚„y„~„y„}„p„„„Ž
„„€„„„„„{„y
„{ „t„€„ƒ„„„y„w„u„~„y„ „ƒ„r„€„y„‡
„q„u„ƒ„‰„u„|„€„r„u„‰„~„„‡
„ˆ„u„|„u„z „ˆ„u„~„€„z „{„‚„€„r„y
„y „ƒ„|„u„x
„}„y„|„|„y„€„~„€„r.
„S„„}„u„~„ƒ„{„y„z „€„q„{„€„} „Q„K„Q„P-„Q„P„K
„y „@„K„M-„S„„}„u„~„Ž
1 „p„r„s„…„ƒ„„„p 2007, „S„„}„u„~„Ž, „Q„€„ƒ„ƒ„y„‘
„T„r„p„w„p„u„}„„u „„„€„r„p„‚„y„‹„y!
„S„„}„u„~„ƒ„{„y„z „€„q„|„p„ƒ„„„~„€„z
„{„€„}„y„„„u„„
„Q„K„Q„P-„Q„P„K „y "„@„r„p„~„s„p„‚„t
„K„‚„p„ƒ„~„€„z „M„€„|„€„t„u„w„y"
„s.
„S„„}„u„~„y „y„ƒ„{„‚„u„~„~„u
„„€„x„t„‚„p„r„|„‘„u„„
„r„p„ƒ „ƒ „„q„y„|„u„z„~„€„z,
45-„z, „p„~„„„y„r„€„u„~„~„€„z
„p„ƒ„ƒ„p„}„q„|„u„u„z. „M„ „‚„p„t„,
„‰„„„€
„B„, „~„u „ƒ„}„€„„„‚„‘ „~„y
„~„p „{„p„{„y„u
„„‚„u„„‘„„„ƒ„„„r„y„‘ „ƒ„€ „ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„
„~„u„€„†„p„Š„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„„‚„p„r„y„„„u„|„Ž„ƒ„„„r„p
„@„q„u, „„‚„€„t„€„|„w„p„u„„„u
„r„u„ƒ„„„y
„q„€„‚„Ž„q„… „x„p „„€„ƒ„„„‚„€„u„~„y„u
„{„€„}„}„…„~„y„x„}„p
„r„€ „r„ƒ„u„} „}„y„‚„u. „D„€„r„€„|„Ž„~„€
„x„~„p„}„u„~„p„„„u„|„Ž„~„„}
„‘„r„|„‘„u„„„ƒ„‘
„„„p„{„w„u „y „„„€, „‰„„„€ „B„
„~„u „t„…„}„p„u„„„u
„€ „„€„ƒ„„„‚„€„u„~„y„y „ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„y„x„}„p
„„„€„|„Ž„{„€ „r „ƒ„r„€„u„z „ƒ„„„‚„p„~„u,
„B„ „ƒ„}„€„„„‚„y„„„u „Š„y„‚„u,
„„„„„p„‘„ƒ„Ž
„r„„‘„r„y„„„Ž „„u„‚„ƒ„„u„{„„„y„r„…
„t„|„‘
„q„…„t„…„‹„u„s„€ „M„y„‚„€„r„€„s„€
„{„€„}„}„…„~„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„€„s„€
„€„q„‹„u„ƒ„„„r„p, „€ „{„€„„„€„‚„€„}
„„y„ƒ„p„|„y
„M„p„‚„{„ƒ „y „^„~„s„u„|„Ž„ƒ.
„B„ „„‚„u„{„‚„p„ƒ„~„€
„€„ƒ„€„x„~„p„u„„„u „r„x„p„y„}„€„ƒ„r„‘„x„Ž
„r„ƒ„u„‡ „}„y„‚„€„r„„‡ „„‚„€„ˆ„u„ƒ„ƒ„€„r,
„„€„~„y„}„p„‘, „‰„„„€ „r„p„Š„u
„„‚„p„r„y„„„u„|„Ž„ƒ„„„r„€
„~„p „t„p„~„~„€„} „„„„p„„u
„‘„r„|„‘„u„„„ƒ„‘
„|„y„Š„Ž „}„p„‚„y„€„~„u„„„{„€„z
„‚„u„w„y„}„p,
„~„p„r„‘„x„„r„p„u„}„€„s„€ „r„ƒ„u„}„…
„}„y„‚„…
„ƒ„€ „ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„ „R„Y„@.
„B„„x„„r„p„u„„ „…„r„p„w„u„~„y„u
„y „B„p„Š„p
„„€„x„y„ˆ„y„‘ „„€ „„€„r„€„t„…
„ƒ„y„„„…„p„ˆ„y„y
„r „I„‚„p„{„u. „O„„„‚„p„t„~„€,
„‰„„„€ „B„
„„€„~„y„}„p„u„„„u, „‰„„„€ „ƒ„…„~„y„„„€-„Š„y„y„„„ƒ„{„y„z
„{„€„~„†„|„y„{„„ \ „„„„€ „|„y„Š„Ž
„ƒ„„€„ƒ„€„q
„€„„„r„|„u„‰„Ž „y„‚„p„{„ˆ„u„r
„€„„ „y„ƒ„„„y„~„~„€„z
„q„€„‚„Ž„q„ \ „q„€„‚„Ž„q„
„x„p „„‚„p„r„p
„~„y„‹„y„‡ „y „€„q„u„x„t„€„|„u„~„~„„‡,
„{„€„„„€„‚„„‡
„r „I„‚„p„{„u „~„p „t„p„~„~„„z
„}„€„}„u„~„„
„q„€„|„Ž„Š„y„~„ƒ„„„r„€. „O„t„~„p„{„€
„R„Y„@
„„„p„{„w„u „„€„~„y„}„p„„„,
„‰„„„€ „y„}
„~„u„€„q„‡„€„t„y„}„€ „„€„t„t„u„‚„w„y„r„p„„„Ž
„„„„€„„ „{„€„~„†„|„y„{„„, „„€„ƒ„{„€„|„Ž„{„…
„„u„‚„u„‡„€„t „u„s„€ „~„p „~„€„r„…„
„ƒ„„„p„t„y„
„‰„‚„u„r„p„„ „„„u„}, „‰„„„€ „@„}„u„‚„y„{„p
„€„‰„u„~„Ž „ƒ„{„€„‚„€ „„€„„„u„‚„‘„u„„
„ƒ„r„€„u
„r„|„y„‘„~„y„u „r „„„„€„} „‚„u„s„y„€„~„u,
„y, „ƒ„|„u„t„€„r„p„„„u„|„Ž„~„€,
„|„y„Š„y„„„ƒ„‘
„t„€„ƒ„„„…„„p „{ „„‚„y„‚„€„t„~„„}
„‚„u„ƒ„…„‚„ƒ„p„}
„I„‚„p„{„p.
„B „„„€ „w„u „r„‚„u„}„‘ „y„x
„B„p„Š„y„‡ „x„p„‘„r„|„u„~„y„z
„t„€„r„€„|„Ž„~„€ „€„„„‰„u„„„|„y„r„€
„r„y„t„~„€,
„‰„„„€ „B„p„Š„p „q„€„‚„Ž„q„p
„ƒ „R„Y„@\
„„„„€ „~„u „}„u„ƒ„„„Ž „x„p „p„„„€„}„~„„u
„r„x„‚„„r„ „r „V„y„‚„€„ƒ„y„}„u
„y „N„p„s„p„ƒ„p„{„y,
„p „q„€„‚„Ž„q„p „x„p „}„y„‚„~„…„
„w„y„x„~„Ž
„t„|„‘ „r„ƒ„u„z „~„p„Š„u„z „„|„p„~„u„„„.
„T„r„p„w„u„~„y„‘ „x„p„ƒ„|„…„w„y„r„p„u„„
„y
„„„€, „‰„„„€, „„€„~„y„}„p„‘,
„‰„„„€ „~„p
„ƒ„u„s„€„t„~„‘„Š„~„y„z „t„u„~„Ž
„q„€„|„Ž„Š„y„~„ƒ„„„r„€
„}„y„‚„€„r„„‡ „„‚„€„ˆ„u„ƒ„ƒ„€„r
„x„p„r„‘„x„p„~„
„~„p „r„€„u„~„~„€„} „„‚„€„„„y„r„€„ƒ„„„€„‘„~„y„y,
„r„ „„„u„} „~„u „}„u„~„u„u „ƒ„„„‚„u„}„y„„„u„ƒ„Ž
„‰„„„€„q„ „r„ƒ„u „}„y„‚„€„r„„u
„„‚„u„€„q„‚„p„x„€„r„p„~„y„‘
„„‚„€„‡„€„t„y„|„y „y„ƒ„{„|„„‰„y„„„u„|„Ž„~„€
„}„y„‚„~„„} „„…„„„u„}. „S„u„x„y„ƒ
„€ „„‚„u„{„‚„p„‹„u„~„y„y
"„s„€„~„{„y „r„€„€„‚„…„w„u„~„y„z"
„r „ƒ„u„s„€„t„~„‘„Š„~„u„} „}„y„‚„u
„ƒ„„„p„|
„p„{„„„…„p„|„u„~ „{„p„{ „~„y
„{„€„s„t„p.
„^„„„€ „ƒ„r„‘„x„p„~„€ „ƒ „„„u„},
„‰„„„€ „|„y„t„u„‚„
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„‡
„s„€„ƒ„…„t„p„‚„ƒ„„„r
„„‚„y„r„„{„|„y, „‰„„„€ „r„ƒ„u
„ƒ„„€„‚„
„~„…„w„~„€ „‚„u„Š„p„„„Ž „„„€„|„Ž„{„€
„ƒ„y„|„€„z
„€„‚„…„w„y„‘, „‰„u„} „„€„t„r„u„|„y
„r„u„ƒ„Ž
„}„y„‚ „{ „„„€„}„…, „‰„„„€ „y„x
„ƒ„p„}„€„z
„}„p„|„u„~„Ž„{„€„z „y„ƒ„{„‚„
„}„€„w„u„„
„‚„p„x„s„€„‚„u„„„Ž„ƒ„‘ „€„s„‚„€„}„~„u„z„Š„u„u
„„|„p„}„‘, „{„€„„„€„‚„€„u „„€„ƒ„„„p„r„y„„„Ž
„„€„t „…„s„‚„€„x„… „r„„}„y„‚„p„~„y„‘
„r„ƒ„u
„‰„u„|„€„r„u„‰„u„ƒ„„„r„€.
„I„ƒ„{„‚„u„~„~„u „~„p„t„u„u„}„ƒ„‘,
„‰„„„€
„‚„u„Š„u„~„y„‘, „{„€„„„€„‚„„u
„„‚„y„}„u„„
„y „q„…„t„u„„ „„‚„€„r„€„t„y„„„Ž
„r „w„y„x„~„Ž
„r„p„Š„p „p„ƒ„ƒ„p„}„q„|„u„‘,
„„€„}„€„s„…„„
„€„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„y„„„Ž „„„„€„„
„„‚„€„ˆ„u„ƒ„ƒ.
„S„„}„u„~„ƒ„{„y„z „€„q„{„€„}
„Q„K„Q„P-„Q„P„K
„y „@„K„M-„S„„}„u„~„Ž
„M„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„p„‘ „„|„p„„„†„€„‚„}„p
August 8th 2007, Moscow, Russia
„T„r„p„w„p„u„}„„u „„„€„r„p„‚„y„‹„y!
„N„u „‚„p„x„t„u„|„‘„‘ „„€„|„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž„
„r„ƒ„u„‡ „„€„|„€„w„u„~„y„z „B„p„Š„u„s„€
„x„p„‘„r„|„u„~„y„‘, „}„, "„M„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„p„‘
„„|„p„„„†„€„‚„}„p", „w„…„‚„~„p„|
"„P„‚„€„ƒ„r„u„‹„u„~„y„u"
„y „s„p„x„u„„„ "„M„p„‚„{„ƒ„y„ƒ„„„ƒ„{„y„z
„L„y„ƒ„„„€„{" „y "„M„€„}„u„~„„
„y„ƒ„„„y„~„" „„€„t„t„u„‚„w„y„r„p„u„}
„r„p„Š„… „„€„ƒ„|„u„t„€„r„p„„„u„|„Ž„~„…„
„q„€„‚„Ž„q„… „x„p „}„y„‚, „„‚„€„„„y„r
„‚„p„x„r„‘„x„„r„p„~„y„‘
„y„}„„u„‚„y„p„|„y„ƒ„„„p„}„y
„R„Y„@ „~„€„r„€„z
„}„y„‚„€„r„€„z „r„€„z„~„, „y
„ƒ„‰„y„„„p„u„},
„‰„„„€ „q„€„‚„Ž„q„p „x„p „}„y„‚
„ƒ„„„p„~„€„r„y„„„ƒ„‘
„ƒ„u„z„‰„p„ƒ „s„|„p„r„~„„} „~„p„„‚„p„r„|„u„~„y„u„}
„q„€„‚„Ž„q„ „x„p „ƒ„€„ˆ„y„p„|„y„x„},
„x„p
„y„~„„„u„‚„u„ƒ„ „}„y„‚„€„r„€„s„€
„‚„p„q„€„‰„u„s„€
„{„|„p„ƒ„ƒ„p. „B„p„Š„u „x„p„‘„r„|„u„~„y„u
(„y„|„y „r„„t„u„‚„w„{„y „y„x
„~„u„s„€) „q„…„t„…„„
„€„„…„q„|„y„{„€„r„p„~„ „r „q„|„y„w„p„z„Š„u„}
„~„€„}„u„‚„u „s„p„x„u„„„ „y„|„y
„w„…„‚„~„p„|„p.
„R „{„€„}„}„…„~„y„ƒ„„„y„‰„u„ƒ„{„y„}
„„‚„y„r„u„„„€„}
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